Do you think people were using the word "stimulus" in FDR's first 100 days?
Heard this on NPR the other day--lots of anger over teacher layoffs, budget cuts, federal stimulus. It's about Los Angeles not Newburyport, but we've definitely got some angst going on here as well.
I've been hearing from parents about their concerns for school funding and how the Federal stimulus money could and should complement our State and local resources.
I get the little picture since my wife and I have a child in the public schools. But since the mainstream media has been virtually useless on this --- and I haven't found a live knowledgeable human who speaks slowly enough for me to understand --- I did some research to try to understand the big picture.
So consider this my own first stab at comprehension. As someone once said, "If it's not deadly dull, it's not important."
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) is the entire Federal stimulus bill. The Federal education stimulus chunk of ARRA is described here with the Dept of Education's recovery site.
A frequent theme for all the stimulus funding through the various Federal agencies is avoid the
' funding cliff' effect:
"Invest one-time ARRA funds thoughtfully to minimize the "funding cliff." ARRA represents a historic infusion of funds that is expected to be temporary. Depending on the program, these funds are available for only two to three years. These funds should be invested in ways that do not result in unsustainable continuing commitments after the funding expires."The overall Massachusetts State guidelines on ARRA for Early Ed, K-12 and Higher Ed are here with a description of the various pots of money: State Fiscal Stabilization Fund, Child Care and Development Block Grant, Head Start and Early Head Start, Title I, IDEA Part B Grants to States, and a whole bunch of other funds. And this site is really the best source of updates http://www.doe.mass.edu/arra/
We in Newburyport will get approx $70K in Title I funding. Since we've never gotten much money from Title I and it's a Federal formula and we're not a poor community, I don't think that was a big surprise. The Governor's press release on Title I is here http://www.mass.gov/?pageID=
We are getting $300K or so for IDEA for special ed which is here http://finance1.doe.mass.edu/
The big possibility for us is the State Fiscal Stabilization Fund totalling $813 Million.
To understand this pot of money, you first need to remember how the State funds local schools. I quote here from this website http://finance1.doe.mass.edu/chapter70/chapter_cal.pdf :
"In Massachusetts, the definition of an adequate spending level for a school district is called its “foundation budget.” It is a statistical measure that was developed by a group of superintendents and an economist in the early 1990’s. They developed a “model school budget” which quantified “for the average school district what constitutes an adequate—but not excessive—level of funding1.” The goal of the Chapter 70 formula is to ensure that every district has sufficient resources to meet its foundation budget spending level, through an equitable combination of local property taxes and state aid."The Governor made an announcement two weeks or so ago about the first allocation of $168 Million to elementary and secondary education basically to get each district up to foundation (with another $162 Million out of the same pot for Higher Ed). You can find an excel of the calculations here and click on the excel symbol which says "State Fiscal Stabilization Fund Calculations." Here's the explanation for those calculations:
Under the Chapter 70 formula, the foundation budget is the minimum level of funding that needs to be provided to each district. Normally this is provided by a combination of local funding and Chapter 70 state aid. Because of the need to level fund Chapter 70 state aid in the Governor's FY10 budget proposal, total funding for some districts fell short of the foundation budget target. These districts received extra funds from the federal stabilization grant to reach the foundation budget target. Those districts that did not receive federal stabilization funds are already receiving enough state funding to reach the foundation budget target.
Despite the incongruities of Newburyport getting zero, Wellesley getting over $1 Million, and the fact that we may not like the outcomes, there is a logic to it. With some exceptions, the communities that did get this first wave of money makes some sense if you go over the excel.My public school math tells me that there is still another almost $470 Million left in the $813 Million pot. We know some will go to Higher Ed for sure, but this is where the letter writing needs to come in.
Our School Committee is recommending letters like this below. Snail mail to elected officials is the way to go and a follow up phone call doesn't hurt.
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So keep writing to the Governor, bugging Mike Costello and Steve Baddour, and don't let your local City officials off the hook either.
Good luck to us all.
Ed Cameron
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